Origin
The term terrorism has been derived from the Latin word “terror” which means “great fear” or “dread” .Generally the word terrorism is started to use in 1975 in the reference to the state of terror, initiated by the revolutionary government .French revolution is an example which shows the kind of terrorism ,on the other side was a freedom revolution from the kingship .Here we also set a reaction by royalists and the opportunists of this activity .Who employed terrorist strategy such as assassination and intimation in resistance to the revolutionary agents . Is is so hard to define this word but some definitions of terrorism are present.
FBI
Terrorism is unlawful use of force or violence against persons or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any seg there of , in furtherance or political or social objectives
Walter Laqueur
Illegitimate use of force to achieve a political objectives when innocent people are targeted.
Current state
In the 19th century there were more improvement in politics and technology . The theory of nationalism was spurred in the hearts of the nations. They want to escape from the combine state . They want self freedom . For this the formation of revolutionary groups have started . Nations or huge communities within a state start use of terrorist way to achieve freedom . Now a days this activity is also acting to gain their goals . It may be political, social or religious. America's recent attack on Iraq and Afghanistan is a worst example of terrorism . Because no one can interfere in an independent state's internal matters. September 9/11 attacks are also an example of terrorism which based the current uneasy situation generally Asia and specially Pakistan and Afghanistan. India is also not save from these kind of activities. Bombay attack is a worst example of terrorism . In Pakistan no one save from the terrorist attacks. Three of these countries' economy is going down day by day because of these terrorist activities.
We easily set the examples of terrorism such as America's in Afghanistan, India's in Kashmir, Israel’s in Philistine and suicide bombers' in all over the word.
The person who saves a nation is a freedom fighter but at the same time is a terrorist for the other nation . Such as Usama bin Ladin and Carlos etc. Usama is a freedom fighter for the Muslims but at the same time he is a worst terrorist for the western world generally and specially for the Americans.
In 2001, the U.S. State Department has officially designated 22 Foreign Terrorist Organizations. In 2003, the list has grown to 36 organizations with dozens of other groups listed as terrorist organizations unofficial. Either terrorism is a huge growth industry, or the definition of terrorism has become increasingly liberal in its designations.
Terrorism is not a mysterious phenomenon, it is simply a form of political violence. This is a tactic, not a movement. Terrorism is the final climb to the process of political violence. We can say, forms of terrorism or less deadly political violence would not exist if other non-violent methods of reform and conflict resolution were available for dissidents.
Causes of terrorism
1. Political Factors: Relationship between free speech and terrorism Democratization as an antidote to terrorism Kant: Theory of International Peace demands for territorial autonomy.
2. Economic Factors: Poverty as a cause of terrorism Most common in developing societies in poor countries.
3. Globalization and terrorism acilitador f (Gotchev) I: Causes economic inequalities II: Encourage the emergence of new minorities III: Provides opportunities for terrorist groups IV: Develop connections between political and criminal networks V. It weakens the nation-state
4. Cultural Factors Huntinghton Samuel "Clash of Civilizations" (Foreign Affairs 1993) democracy or free trade is mainly Islamic and Sinic civilizations western as rivals of the West.
5. Religious Factors Religion itself does not cause terrorism The religion is used to legitimize and mobilize moral legitimacy. Modernity rejects religious terrorism there was a socio-political
6. psychological factors: social psychology to psychopathology "collective identity" to the group stages Attraction Entry terrorist radicalization Commission Removal from the group.
7 Historical examples of modern and contemporary to line 1789 French Revolution Anarchism / Nihilism in Russia of the nineteenth century nationalist movements of the twentieth century movements of the extreme right of the 1918-1939 leftist movements to Islamist movements of 70 1978-present.
8 Inter fear in the interior matters of the weak states for sake of power and control over the region.
9 It is also the cause of terrorism to attack on a poor country without any solid reasons.
10 No follow the international laws.
top ten terrorists of the world
1 Osama bin Laden:
Sponsor alleged attacks of 11 September 2001 attacks against U.S. embassies in Africa in 1998: $ 25 million.
2 Ayman Al-Zawahiri:
Main ideologue of al-Qaeda network and former head of the paramilitary organization of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad: $ 25 million.
3 Fahd Al-Quso:
Suspected of having organized and participated in the attack against the American ship the USS Cole in Aden in 2000 in Yemen and in which 17 U.S. soldiers were killed: 5 million.
4 Husayn al-Umari:
Suspected of being involved in the attack against Flight 830 from Pan Am in August 1982 which connected Japan to Hawaii (one death): $ 5 million.
5 Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali:
Suspected of having organized and participated in the attack against the U.S. embassy in Nairobi (Kenya) and Dar Es Salaam (Tanzania) in 1998: $ 5 million.
6 Anas Al-Liby:
Suspected of having organized and participated in the attack against the U.S. embassy in Nairobi (Kenya) and Dar Es Salaam (Tanzania) in 1998: $ 5 million.
7 Wadud Muhammad Hafiz Al-Turki:
Wanted for his role in the attack on the flight of Pan Am 73 Sept. 5, 1986 (20 dead): $ 5 million.
8 Ahmad Ibrahim Al-Mughassi:
Suspected of having organized and participated in the attack against a U.S. base in Saudi Arabia in 1996: $ 5 million.
9 Abdul Rahman Yasin:
Implicated in the attack on February 26, 1993 against the World Trade Center (a bomb in a van parked in an underground parking WTC, 6 dead): $ 5 million.
10 Jamal Saeed Abdul Rahim:
Wanted for his role in the attack on the flight of Pan Am 73 Sept. 5, 1986 (20 dead): $ 5 million.
Totaling $ 90 million reward for the package ...
source: the FBI website, bluntly.
top ten terrorists groups in the world
Realize the seriousness and adverse psychological impact, terrorist groups are the biggest threat to any civilian in any country. On the basis of their barbarity and promulgated as the most sought after by governments around the world, is Top yaps explore this list of ten most notorious terrorist groups.
1. Al-Qaïda
2. Hamas:
3. Taliban6.
4Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan5. Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan:
6. Workers Party of Kurdistan:
7. Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia:
8. Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna
:9. Aden-Abyan Islamic Army:
10. Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
solutions
It seems that the current philosophy is to delay the terrorists inside the reactor while waiting for reinforcements. But this doctrine seems totally inadequate.
First in a Central there are many potential targets large enough to do irreparable damage in the primary and secondary circuits.
Then with rockets, they can press any armored or even pass through openings in the walls and reach the control room or in the reactor hall.
Furthermore there is no actual measurement of reaction times of emergency.
Finally, once in place, a party may hide and delay the arrival of relief while others take care of destroying everything
Government must provide equal opportunity for development minority as well as majority.
State should be free from the religion
Every religion group must take their religious activities freely and don't try to inter fear in the state affairs.Because modernity do not accept it for development. That is the real cause of terrorism.
The duty of religious groups should be only provide the original teaching of their creed that is the mean intentions of the religions of the world.Any religion of the world never allow some one to violate destroy the humanity.
Each state of the world should be force to act upon the international laws and never inter fear in the interior matter of the other state .
Education,in real sense that must produce nation not nationalist, should be on the bases of equality.
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